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Fibromyalgia Diagnosis Currently there aren’t any laboratory tests to diagnose fibromyalgia.  A person  may see many doctors before receiving the diagnosis. This can happen because the main symptoms of fibromyalgia, pain and fatigue, are similar to many other...

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Pathophysiology

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome – Pathophysiology The effects of alcohol consumption have been shown to cause malformations of cardiac, skeletal, ocular, auditory systems and cognitive function. Even a small amount of alcohol during pregnancy can have an effect on the...

Login Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Data

Prevalence of FASDs We do not know exactly how many people have fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). Several different approaches have been used to estimate how many persons are living with FASDs in the population. FASDs include several diagnoses related to...

HIV Treatment

HIV Treatment HIV Medication Adherence (Last updated 3/1/2016; last reviewed 3/1/2016)   Key Points Medication adherence means sticking firmly to an HIV regimen—taking HIV medicines every day and exactly as prescribed. HIV medicines prevent HIV from multiplying,...

Irritable bowel syndrome Symptoms

What’s the Bottom Line? What do we know about the effectiveness of complementary health approaches for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)? Although there isn’t firm evidence, some studies suggest that mind and body practices, including hypnotherapy, may help. Researchers...